Author name: Swagata Basu

Optogenetics

Optogenetics, Opsins and nVoke

Opsins are transmembrane proteins and a fundamental component of the optogenetic toolkit. As optogenetics actuators, opsins modify the activity of cells in which they are expressed when exposed to light and can induce single to multiple action potentials or inhibit neural activity with millisecond precision. Opsins can be categorized into two main classes: microbial opsins

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Brain’s Control of Behavior in Humans & Animals

Top five behavioral neuroscience paradigms

How does the nervous system guide/produce specific behaviors? Over the years, neuroscientists have relied on behavioral paradigms to understand the brain’s control of behavior in humans and non-human animals from early development to senescence. This encompasses motivation, perception, attention, learning and memory, and motor performance and offers insights into the complex interplay between the brain,

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Neuronal Recording in the Hippocampus

Large-scale neuronal recording in the hippocampus

At the pre-meeting symposium at SfN 2015, Inscopix hosted Dr. Howard Eichenbaum, Director of the Center for Memory and Brain at Boston University, who presented his current work on The advantages of large-scale neuronal recordings: Revealing the organization and dynamics of cognitive maps. Dr. Eichenbaum uses a combination of neuropsychological and electrophysiological studies to understand

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Neuronal Networks Using Miniature Fluorescence Microscopes

Elucidating Neuronal Networks Using Miniature Fluorescence Microscopes

Drug discovery for CNS disorders has suffered a major setback for the past several years compared to drugs for non-CNS disorders. The success rate for CNS drug discovery requires understanding of the target physiology and its interaction with the target site. Another critical feature is predictive validity which can predict the efficacy of test compounds

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Neurogenesis in the Adult Brain

Neurogenesis in the Adult Brain

Adult neurogenesis is a dynamic process and provides this region of the brain with exceptional structural plasticity. The dentate granule cell layer of the hippocampus is a primary neurogenic region in the adult brain where newborn neurons are locally generated within the subgranular zone and eventually integrated into existing circuits. These newborn neurons in the

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Inscopix at SfN 2015

Inscopix at SfN 2015 – Highlights

Inscopix had an exciting week at the 45th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in Chicago. Here is a brief summary of our events and activities at the meeting. Satellite Symposium Our heavily attended pre-meeting symposium, “Brain, Camera, Action!” featured keynote talks by Inscopix Community members, Dr. Juan Song (University of North Carolina at

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Discovered Neural Circuits

Neuroscience Flashback – July

July 2015 featured diverse articles in neuroscience highlighting innovative technologies, newly discovered neural circuits, and many more. Read some of the summaries mentioned here. Sleep: A missing link to memory loss in Alzheimer’s disease It has long been known that accumulation of beta-amyloid leads to cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease. However, scientists are still trying

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